SỨC KHỎE XÃ HỘI VÀ CẢM XÚC CỦA HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG CHUYÊN TẠI VIỆT NAM
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Việc thúc đẩy sức khỏe xã hội và cảm xúc của học sinh ngày càng được coi là mục tiêu quan trọng trong giáo dục. Học sinh chuyên thường có những đặc điểm khác biệt so với bạn bè cùng trang lứa và có thể gặp những khó khăn riêng về mặt xã hội - cảm xúc, đòi hỏi sự hỗ trợ đặc biệt từ giáo viên và phụ huynh. Tuy nhiên, giáo dục Việt Nam hiện vẫn chưa chú trọng đầy đủ đến nhu cầu này. Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát SEWB của học sinh tại các trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) chuyên tại Việt Nam thông qua quan điểm của chính các em, phụ huynh và giáo viên. Bằng phương pháp định lượng, ba nhóm đối tượng tham gia được yêu cầu hoàn thành bảng câu hỏi Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) để đánh giá điểm mạnh và khó khăn về mặt xã hội - cảm xúc của học sinh chuyên. Kết quả cho thấy các em có mức sức khỏe xã hội và cảm xúc trung bình đến cao, song vẫn tồn tại một số vấn đề đặc thù, đặc biệt là biểu hiện tăng động. Phụ huynh có xu hướng hiểu rõ hơn về cảm xúc của con, trong khi giáo viên nắm bắt tốt hơn các vấn đề liên quan đến mối quan hệ bạn bè. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào kho dữ liệu còn tương đối hạn chế về sức khỏe xã hội và cảm xúc của học sinh chuyên tại Việt Nam và gợi mở hướng hỗ trợ phù hợp hơn cho đối tượng này.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
học sinh chuyên, sức khỏe xã hội - cảm xúc, thế mạnh về sức khoẻ xã hội - cảm xúc
Tài liệu tham khảo
Awartani, M., Whitman, C. V., & Gordon, J. (2008). Developing instruments to capture young people's perceptions of how school as a learning environment affects their well‐being. European Journal of Education, 43(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2007.00337.x
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2012). Social and emotional well-being: Development of a children's headline indicator. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Awartani, M., Whitman, C. V., & Gordon, J. (2008). Developing instruments to measure the social and emotional well-being of children in schools. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 14(2), 354–362.
Bajaj, B., Robins, R. W., & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of self-esteem on the relationship between mindfulness, anxiety, and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.085
Ben-Arieh, A., & Frønes, I. (2011). Taxonomy for child well-being indicators: A framework for the analysis of the well-being of children. Childhood, 18(4), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568211398159
Benson, P. L., & Scales, P. C. (2009). The definition and preliminary measurement of thriving in adolescence. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802399240
Blackett, J., & Hermansson, G. (2005). Guidance and counselling of the gifted and talented in New Zealand. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 27(2), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-005-3186-2
Bornstein, M. H., Davidson, L., Keyes, C. L., & Moore, K. A. (2003). Well-being: Positive development across the life course. Psychology Press.
Borgonovi, F., & Pál, J. (2016). A framework for the analysis of student well-being in the PISA 2015 study (OECD Education Working Papers No. 140). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlpszwghvvb-en
Bridgeland, J., Bruce, M., & Hariharan, A. (2013). The missing piece: A national teacher survey on how social and emotional learning can empower children and transform schools. Civic Enterprises and Hart Research Associates for CASEL.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
Clark, B. (2008). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at school (7th ed.). Pearson.
Clarke, C. A. (2008). Counselling gifted and talented children and adolescents: A guide for professionals. Routledge.
Coleman, J. S. (2015). Education and political development (Vol. 2271). Princeton University Press.
Coleman, L. J., & Cross, T. L. (2014). Is being gifted a social handicap? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353214521486
Condon, B. B. (2008). Feeling misunderstood: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 43(4), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2008.00112.x
Corso, R. M. (2007). Practices for enhancing children's social-emotional development and preventing challenging behavior. Gifted Child Today, 30(3), 51–56. Dabrowski, K., & Piechowski, M. M. (1977). Theory of levels of emotional development (Vols. 1 & 2). Dabor Science.
Cross, T. L. (2005). The social and emotional lives of gifted kids: Understanding and guiding their development. Prufrock Press.
Dang, H.-A. (2011). A bird’s-eye view of the private tutoring phenomenon in Vietnam. IIAS Newsletter, 56, 26–27.
Delisle, J. R., & Galbraith, J. (2002). When gifted kids don't have all the answers: How to meet their social and emotional needs. Free Spirit Publishing.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001
Durlak, J. A., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., Weissberg, R. P., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
Ereaut, G., & Whiting, R. (2008). What do we mean by “wellbeing”? and why might it matter? https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/8572/1/dcsf-rw073%20v2.pdf
Fraillon, J. (2004). Measuring student well-being in the context of Australian schooling: Discussion paper. Curriculum Corporation. https://research.acer.edu.au/well_being/8
Gagné, F. (2005). From gifts to talents. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (2nd ed., pp. 98–119). Cambridge University Press.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.
Gifted Development Center. (2017). The Columbus Group. http://www.gifteddevelopment.com/isad/columbus-group
Gómez-Beneyto, M., Nolasco, A., Moncho, J., Pereyra-Zamora, P., Tamayo-Fonseca, N., Munarriz, M., Salazar, J., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., & Girón, M. (2013). Psychometric behaviour of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) in the Spanish national health survey 2006. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-95
Goodman, A., Lamping, D. L., & Ploubidis, G. B. (2010). When to use broader internalising and externalising subscales instead of the hypothesised five subscales on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ): Data from British parents, teachers and children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(8), 1179–1191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9434-x
Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(5), 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x
Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(11), 1337–1345. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
Gomme, S. (2001). The role of the family. In M. J. Stopper (Ed.), Meeting the social and emotional needs of gifted and talented children. David Fulton Publishers.
Greene, M. J. (2004). Gifted adolescent social and emotional development: Teacher perceptions and practices. Roeper Review, 26(4), 236.
Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(6), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152
Gross, M. U. M. (1993). Exceptionally gifted children. Routledge.
Gross, M. U. M. (2004). Exceptionally gifted children (2nd ed.). Routledge Falmer.
Hamilton, M., & Redmond, G. (2010). Conceptualization of social and emotional well-being for children and young people, and policy implications. Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales.
Haenlein, M., & Caul, W. F. (1987). Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: A specific hypothesis of reward dysfunction. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(3), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198705000-00014
He, J.-P., Burstein, M., Schmitz, A., & Merikangas, K. R. (2013). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ): The factor structure and scale validation in U.S. adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 583–595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9696-6
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
Hoang-Minh, D., & Tu, H. (2009). The mental health of secondary students in Hanoi and the need for school counseling. Vietnamese Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25, 11–16.
Holder, M., & Coleman, B. (2015). Children’s friendships and positive well-being. In M. Demir (Ed.), Friendship. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9603-3_5
Huy, V. Q. (2012). Determinants of educational expenditure in Vietnam. International Journal of Applied Economics, 9, 59–72.
Kline, B. E., & Meckstroth, E. A. (1985). Understanding and encouraging the exceptionally gifted. Roeper Review, 8(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783198509552922
Kern, M. L., Waters, L., Adler, A., & White, M. (2015). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 262–271.
Lea-Wood, S. S., & Clunies-Ross, G. (1995). Self-esteem of gifted adolescent girls in Australian schools. Roeper Review, 17(3), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199509553658
Lee, S.-Y., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Thomson, D. T. (2012). Academically gifted students' perceived interpersonal competence and peer relationships. Gifted Child Quarterly, 56(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986212442568
Lent, R. W. (2004). Toward a unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(4), 482. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.482
Lerner, R. M., & Overton, W. F. (2008). Exemplifying the integrations of the relational developmental system: Synthesizing theory, research, and application to promote positive development and social justice. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23(3), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558408314385
McAlpine, D. (2004). What do we mean by gifted and talented? In D. McAlpine & R. Moltzen (Eds.), Gifted and talented: New Zealand perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 33–66). Kanuka Grove Press.
Ministry of Education and Training. (2012). Circular promulgating the regulations on the organization and operation of gifted high schools.
Moon, S. M. (2002). Gifted children with attention deficits: Fact and/or fiction? In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 193–204). Prufrock Press.
Morawska, A., & Sanders, M. R. (2009). An evaluation of a behavioural parenting intervention for parents of gifted children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(6), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.008
Nguyen, M. H. T., Hoang, N. P. T., & Nong, M. T. (2015). Stress faced by gifted Vietnamese students: What might contribute to it? Health Psychology Report, 4(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2016.55073
Nhat, H. (2021). Student suicide due to academic pressure: “Selfishness and competition among parents”. Dân trí. https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc-huong-nghiep/hoc-sinh-tu-tu-vi-ap-luc-hoc-tap-su-ich-ky-ganh-dua-giua-cac-phu-huynh-20211221073756024.htm
Norrish, J. M., Williams, P., O’Connor, M., & Robinson, J. (2013). An applied framework for positive education. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(2), 147–161.
Peterson, J. S., & Ray, K. E. (2006). Bullying and the gifted: Victims, perpetrators, prevalence, and effects. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50(2), 148–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620605000206
Peterson, J. S., & Morris, C. A. (2010). Understanding and responding to concerns related to giftedness: A study of CACREP-accredited programs. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 33, 311–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/016235321003300302
Pfeiffer, S. I. (2012). Current perspectives on the identification and assessment of gifted students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(1), 3–9.
Pham, T. N., & Nguyen, M. T. (2020). Family influence on students’ moral development in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Education.
Phu, P. (2013). Where is Vietnamese educational system? The development policies. Journal of Development and Integration, 9, 56–63.
Pollard, E. L., & Lee, P. D. (2003). Child well-being: A systematic review of the literature. Social Indicators Research, 61, 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021284215801
Rimm, S. B. (2002). Peer pressures and social acceptance of gifted students. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 13–18). Prufrock Press.
Rinn, A. N., Reynolds, M. J., & McQueen, K. S. (2011). Perceived social support and the self-concept of gifted adolescents. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34(3), 367–396. https://doi.org/10.1177/016235321103400302
Robinson, N. M. (2008). The social world of gifted children and youth. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psycho-educational theory, research, and best practices (pp. 33–51). Tallahassee, FL: Springer.
Robinson, N. M., Zigler, E., & Gallagher, J. J. (2000). Two tails of the normal curve: Similarities and differences in the study of mental retardation and giftedness. American Psychologist, 55, 1413–1424. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.12.1413
Roeser, R. W., Galloway, M., Casey-Cannon, S., Watson, C., Keller, L., & Tan, E. (2008). Identity representations in patterns of school achievement and well-being among early adolescent girls: Variable-and person-centered approaches. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28(1), 115–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431607308676
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
Schmitz, C. C., & Galbraith, J. (1985). Managing the social and emotional needs of the gifted: A teacher's survival guide. Free Spirit Publishing.
Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Hymel, S. (2007). Educating the heart as well as the mind: Social and emotional learning for school and life success. Education Canada, 47(2), 20–25. http://www.jcsh-cces.ca/upload/Educating_Heart_Spring07-1.pdf
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Free Press.
Shechtman, Z., & Silektor, A. (2012). Social competencies and difficulties of gifted children compared to nongifted peers. Roeper Review, 34(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2012.627555
Silverman, L. K. (1993). Counseling the gifted and talented. Love Publishing.
Silverman, L. K. (2002). Asynchronous development. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 31–40). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Silverman, L. K., & Golon, A. (2008). Clinical practice with gifted families. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psycho-educational theory, research, and practices (pp. 199–222). Tallahassee, FL: Springer.
Soutter, A. K., O'Steen, B., & Gilmore, A. (2014). The student well-being model: A conceptual framework for the development of student well-being indicators. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 19(4), 496–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2012.754362
Stone, L. L., Otten, R., Engels, R.C.M.E., Vermulst, A.A., & Janssens, J.M.A.M. (2010). Psychometric properties of the parent and teacher versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for 4- to 12-year-olds: A review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13, 254–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-010-0071-2
Subotnik, R. F., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Worrell, F. C. (2011). Rethinking giftedness and gifted education: A proposed direction forward based on psychological science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12, 3–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100611418056
Sumara, D. J., & Davis, B. A. (2006). Correspondence, coherence, complexity: Theories of learning and their influences on processes of literary composition. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 5(2), 34–55. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ843825
Terman, L. M. (1926). Genetic studies of genius. Volume I: Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford University Press. https://archive.org/stream/geneticstudiesof009044mbp#page/n7/mode/2up
Thai, T. Q., & Falaris, E. M. (2014). Child schooling, child health, and rainfall shocks: Evidence from rural Vietnam. Journal of Development Studies, 50, 1025–1037.
Thuy, L. T. T. (2011). School stress and coping style of senior high school students. Vietnamese Journal of Psychology, 4, 22–27.
Tieso, C. L. (2007). Patterns of overexcitabilities in identified gifted students and their parents: A hierarchical model. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986206296657
Tinmoi.vn. (2016). From the case of a national excellent student’s suicide: What do experts warn parents about? https://tinmoi.vn/hoc-sinh-gioi-quoc-gia-treo-co-tu-tu-chuyen-gia-phan-tich-nguyen-nhan-011406293.html
VanTassel-Baska, J., & Stambaugh, T. (2008). Curriculum and instructional considerations in programs for the gifted. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psycho-educational theory, research, and best practices (pp. 347–365). Springer.
Vaschools. (2019). Mental health care in schools. http://vaschools.edu.vn/cham-soc-suc-khoe-tinh-than-trong-hoc-duong/
Vostanis, P. (2016). Mental health services for children and young people: Maximizing outcomes through innovative delivery models. Springer.
Wellisch, M., & Brown, J. (2012). An integrated identification and intervention model for intellectually gifted children. Journal of Advanced Academics, 23(2), 145–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X12438877
Winkler, D., & Voight, A. (2016). Giftedness and overexcitability: Investigating the relationship using meta-analysis. Gifted Child Quarterly, 60(4), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986216657588
Winstead, S. A. S. (1998). Worries of primary gifted girls (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from: https://search-proquest-com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/docview/304431597?pq-origsite=summon
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
World Health Organization. (2001). The World Health Report 2001: Mental health – New understanding, new hope. WHO.
World Health Organization. (2014). Mental health: A state of well- being.
https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/
Wright-Scott, K. A. (2018). The social-emotional well-being of the gifted child and perceptions of parent and teacher social support (Doctoral dissertation). Queensland University of Technology. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118198/