CHỦ NGHĨA DÂN TỘC TỰ MÂU THUẪN CỦA HOA KỲ
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Bài viết này xây dựng một phả hệ của chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hoa Kỳ theo các sự kiện và thời kỳ lịch sử quan trọng, từ khởi nguồn của chủ nghĩa dân tộc thời kỳ xây dựng nhà nước đầu tiên của đất nước đến “Cuộc chiến chống khủng bố” nhằm đáp trả các cuộc tấn công ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2001. Chúng tôi lập luận rằng nếu xét chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hoa Kỳ như một hiện tượng bao quát và đơn nhất, nó là một cấu hình của những lực mâu thuẫn, cố gắng đạt được sự bình đẳng cũng như thượng đẳng, sự thống nhất cũng như chia rẽ. Cấu trúc theo trục thời gian của bài viết làm nổi bật những bối cảnh khác nhau của chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hoa Kỳ. Thông qua việc xem xét các cách viết sử và nghiên cứu học thuật liên quan, bài viết xác định những lực mâu thuẫn đã xuất hiện và tồn tại trong lịch sử của chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hoa Kỳ, bao gồm chủ nghĩa dân tộc chính trị và các hình thức khác nhau của chủ nghĩa dân tộc sắc tộc. Lăng kính của chủ nghĩa dân tộc tự mâu thuẫn góp phần tạo dựng sự hiểu biết tinh tế và sâu sắc hơn về chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hoa Kỳ, một diễn ngôn cho đấu tranh quyền lực, tạo nghĩa và xây dựng bản sắc.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
chủ nghĩa dân tộc, diễn ngôn, tự mâu thuẫn, lịch sử, Hoa Kỳ học
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, J. T. (1932). The march of democracy: The rise of the union. Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Anderson. S. L. (2016). Immigration, assimilation, and the cultural construction of American national identity. Routledge.
Arieli, Y. (1984). Nationalism. In J. P. Greene (Ed.), Encyclopedia of American political history: Studies of the principal movements and ideas Vol. 2, (pp. 841–862). Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Bancroft, G. (2016). History of the United States of America from the discovery of the American continent Volume set 1 vol 1. Wentworth Press. (Original work published 1834)
Boissoneault, L. (2017). Literacy tests and Asian Exclusion were the hallmarks of the 1917 Immigration Act. Smithsonian Mag. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-america-grappled-immigration-100-years-ago-180962058/
Blassingame, J. W. (1968). American nationalism and other loyalties in the Southern Colonies 1763-1775. Journal of Southern History, 34, 50–75.
Bonikowski, B. (2008). Research on American nationalism: review of literature, annotated bibliography, and directory of publicly available data sets. RSF Working Paper, Russell Sage Foundation. https://www.russellsage.org/sites/all/files/u4/Bonikowski%20&%20DiMaggio_American%20Nationalism.pdf
Bush, G. (2001a, Sep. 14). President’s remarks at national day of prayer and remembrance. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010914-2.html
Bush, G. (2001b, Sep. 16). Remarks by the president upon arrival. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html
Bush, G. (2021c, Sep. 19). Remarks by the president at photo opportunity with House and Senate leadership. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/text/20010919-8.html
Bush, G. (2001d, Sep. 20). Address to a joint session of Congress and the American people. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html
Faust, D. G. (1988). The creation of confederate nationalism: Ideology and identity in the Civil War South. Louisiana State University Press.
Fousek, J. (2000). To lead the free world: American nationalism and the cultural roots of the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press.
Freeland, R. M. (1975). The Truman doctrine and the origins of McCarthyism: Foreign policy, domestic politics and internal security; 1946-1948. Knopf.
Frothingham, R. (1872). The rise of the republic of the United States. Little, Brown.
Gallatin, A. (1879). The writings of Albert Gallatin Vol. 1. J.B. Lippincott. (Original work published 1816)
Gleason, P. (1981). Americans all: World War II and the shaping of American identity. The Review of Politics, 43(4), 483-518. doi:10.1017/S0034670500051068
Greenfeld, L. (1995). Nationalism: Five roads to modernity. Harvard University Press.
Higham, J. (1984). Send these to me: Immigrants in urban America (Rev. ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Howe, J. (1967). Republican thought and the political violence of the 1790s. American Quarterly, 19(2), 147-165. doi:10.2307/2710783
Kallen, H. (1998). Democracy versus the melting pot: a study of American nationality. https://classes.matthewjbrown.net/teaching-files/american/Kallen-Melting-Pot.pdf
Kaufmann, E. (2000). Ethnic or civic nation?: Theorizing the American case. Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 27, 133–154.
Kohn, H. (1957). American nationalism: An interpretive essay. Macememillan.
Lieven, A. (2004). In the mirror of Europe: the perils of American nationalism. Current History, 103(671), 99–106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45317927
Matthews, J. (2021, Oct. 5). The United States didn’t really begin until 1848. Zócalo Public Square. https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2021/10/05/the-united-states-didnt-really-begin-until-1848/ideas/connecting-california/
McPherson, J. (1999). Was blood thicker than water? Ethnic and civic nationalism in the American Civil War. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 143(1), 102-108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3181978
Pei, M. (2009, Nov. 2). The paradoxes of American nationalism. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/11/02/the-paradoxes-of-american-nationalism/
Pleck, E. (1999). The making of the domestic occasion: The history of Thanksgiving in the United States. Journal of Social History, 32(4), 773-789.
Potter, D. M. (1962). The historian’s use of nationalism and vice versa. The American Historical Review, 67(4), 924–950. doi:10.2307/1845246
Robertson, A. (2001). “Look on this picture... And on this!” Nationalism, localism, and partisan images of otherness in the United States, 1787-1820. The American Historical Review, 106(4), 1263-1280. doi:10.2307/2692948
Roshwald, A. (2006). The endurance of nationalism: Ancient roots and modern dilemmas. Cambridge University Press.
Savelle, M. (1962). Nationalism and other loyalties in the American Revolution. The American Historical Review, 67(4), 901–923. doi:10.2307/1845245
Shulman, S. (2002). Challenging the civic/ethnic and West/East dichotomies in the study of nationalism. Comparative Political Studies, 35(5), 554–585. doi:10.1177/0010414002035005003
Schultz, K. M. (2011). Tri-Faith America: How Catholics and Jews held postwar
America to its protestant promise. Oxford University Press.
Siskind, J. (1992). The invention of Thanksgiving: A ritual of American nationality. Critique of Anthropology, 12(2), 167–191. doi:10.1177/0308275X9201200205
Smith, A. D. (2000). The nation in history: Historiographical debates about ethnicity and nationalism. University Press of New England.
Stokes, B. (2024, Feb. 20). Could the United States be headed for a national divorce? Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/02/could-united-states-be-headed-national-divorce
Trautsch, J. M. (2015). The origins and nature of American nationalism. National Identities, 18(3), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2015.1027761
Travers, L. (1997). Celebrating the fourth: Independence Day and the rites of nationalism in the early Republic. University of Massachusetts Press.
Truman, H. S. (1945/2024). Radio report on the Potsdam Conference. American Rhetoric Online Speech Bank. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/harrystrumanpotsdamconference.htm
Waldstreicher, D. (1995). Rites of rebellion, rites of assent: celebrations, print culture, and the origins of American Nationalism. The Journal of American History, 82(1), 37–61. doi:10.2307/2081914
Wood, G. S. (Ed.). (1990). The rising glory of America, 1760-1820. Northeastern University Press.
Anderson. S. L. (2016). Immigration, assimilation, and the cultural construction of American national identity. Routledge.
Arieli, Y. (1984). Nationalism. In J. P. Greene (Ed.), Encyclopedia of American political history: Studies of the principal movements and ideas Vol. 2, (pp. 841–862). Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Bancroft, G. (2016). History of the United States of America from the discovery of the American continent Volume set 1 vol 1. Wentworth Press. (Original work published 1834)
Boissoneault, L. (2017). Literacy tests and Asian Exclusion were the hallmarks of the 1917 Immigration Act. Smithsonian Mag. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-america-grappled-immigration-100-years-ago-180962058/
Blassingame, J. W. (1968). American nationalism and other loyalties in the Southern Colonies 1763-1775. Journal of Southern History, 34, 50–75.
Bonikowski, B. (2008). Research on American nationalism: review of literature, annotated bibliography, and directory of publicly available data sets. RSF Working Paper, Russell Sage Foundation. https://www.russellsage.org/sites/all/files/u4/Bonikowski%20&%20DiMaggio_American%20Nationalism.pdf
Bush, G. (2001a, Sep. 14). President’s remarks at national day of prayer and remembrance. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010914-2.html
Bush, G. (2001b, Sep. 16). Remarks by the president upon arrival. The White House. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html
Bush, G. (2021c, Sep. 19). Remarks by the president at photo opportunity with House and Senate leadership. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/text/20010919-8.html
Bush, G. (2001d, Sep. 20). Address to a joint session of Congress and the American people. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html
Faust, D. G. (1988). The creation of confederate nationalism: Ideology and identity in the Civil War South. Louisiana State University Press.
Fousek, J. (2000). To lead the free world: American nationalism and the cultural roots of the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press.
Freeland, R. M. (1975). The Truman doctrine and the origins of McCarthyism: Foreign policy, domestic politics and internal security; 1946-1948. Knopf.
Frothingham, R. (1872). The rise of the republic of the United States. Little, Brown.
Gallatin, A. (1879). The writings of Albert Gallatin Vol. 1. J.B. Lippincott. (Original work published 1816)
Gleason, P. (1981). Americans all: World War II and the shaping of American identity. The Review of Politics, 43(4), 483-518. doi:10.1017/S0034670500051068
Greenfeld, L. (1995). Nationalism: Five roads to modernity. Harvard University Press.
Higham, J. (1984). Send these to me: Immigrants in urban America (Rev. ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Howe, J. (1967). Republican thought and the political violence of the 1790s. American Quarterly, 19(2), 147-165. doi:10.2307/2710783
Kallen, H. (1998). Democracy versus the melting pot: a study of American nationality. https://classes.matthewjbrown.net/teaching-files/american/Kallen-Melting-Pot.pdf
Kaufmann, E. (2000). Ethnic or civic nation?: Theorizing the American case. Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 27, 133–154.
Kohn, H. (1957). American nationalism: An interpretive essay. Macememillan.
Lieven, A. (2004). In the mirror of Europe: the perils of American nationalism. Current History, 103(671), 99–106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45317927
Matthews, J. (2021, Oct. 5). The United States didn’t really begin until 1848. Zócalo Public Square. https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2021/10/05/the-united-states-didnt-really-begin-until-1848/ideas/connecting-california/
McPherson, J. (1999). Was blood thicker than water? Ethnic and civic nationalism in the American Civil War. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 143(1), 102-108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3181978
Pei, M. (2009, Nov. 2). The paradoxes of American nationalism. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/11/02/the-paradoxes-of-american-nationalism/
Pleck, E. (1999). The making of the domestic occasion: The history of Thanksgiving in the United States. Journal of Social History, 32(4), 773-789.
Potter, D. M. (1962). The historian’s use of nationalism and vice versa. The American Historical Review, 67(4), 924–950. doi:10.2307/1845246
Robertson, A. (2001). “Look on this picture... And on this!” Nationalism, localism, and partisan images of otherness in the United States, 1787-1820. The American Historical Review, 106(4), 1263-1280. doi:10.2307/2692948
Roshwald, A. (2006). The endurance of nationalism: Ancient roots and modern dilemmas. Cambridge University Press.
Savelle, M. (1962). Nationalism and other loyalties in the American Revolution. The American Historical Review, 67(4), 901–923. doi:10.2307/1845245
Shulman, S. (2002). Challenging the civic/ethnic and West/East dichotomies in the study of nationalism. Comparative Political Studies, 35(5), 554–585. doi:10.1177/0010414002035005003
Schultz, K. M. (2011). Tri-Faith America: How Catholics and Jews held postwar
America to its protestant promise. Oxford University Press.
Siskind, J. (1992). The invention of Thanksgiving: A ritual of American nationality. Critique of Anthropology, 12(2), 167–191. doi:10.1177/0308275X9201200205
Smith, A. D. (2000). The nation in history: Historiographical debates about ethnicity and nationalism. University Press of New England.
Stokes, B. (2024, Feb. 20). Could the United States be headed for a national divorce? Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/02/could-united-states-be-headed-national-divorce
Trautsch, J. M. (2015). The origins and nature of American nationalism. National Identities, 18(3), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2015.1027761
Travers, L. (1997). Celebrating the fourth: Independence Day and the rites of nationalism in the early Republic. University of Massachusetts Press.
Truman, H. S. (1945/2024). Radio report on the Potsdam Conference. American Rhetoric Online Speech Bank. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/harrystrumanpotsdamconference.htm
Waldstreicher, D. (1995). Rites of rebellion, rites of assent: celebrations, print culture, and the origins of American Nationalism. The Journal of American History, 82(1), 37–61. doi:10.2307/2081914
Wood, G. S. (Ed.). (1990). The rising glory of America, 1760-1820. Northeastern University Press.