SỰ THAY ĐỔI CHIẾN LƯỢC CỦA ẤN ĐỘ TẠI ĐÔNG NAM Á TRONG THẾ CẠNH TRANH VỚI TRUNG QUỐC SAU CHIẾN TRANH LẠNH
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Sự phát triển mạnh mẽ, vượt bậc của Trung Quốc từ sau cải cách 1978 cùng với sự thay đổi chính sách của quốc gia này tại Đông Nam Á đã làm thay đổi cán cân lực lượng trong khu vực, đe dọa vị thế và ảnh hưởng của Ấn Độ tại đây. Từ 1991 đến nay, Ấn Độ đã chuyển mình từ “chính sách hướng đông” (LEP) sang chính sách “hành động phía đông” (AEP) để chủ động trong việc duy trì vị thế, tạo lập ảnh hưởng đối với các quốc gia Đông Nam Á. Bài viết hướng đến việc phân tích tác động, vai trò của Trung Quốc, cụ thể là việc cạnh tranh Trung-Ấn đến sự thay đổi chính sách của Ấn Độ tại Đông Nam Á; cũng như sự khác biệt giữa hai chính sách để thấy sự thay đổi trong thái độ, cách tiếp cận của Ấn Độ. Tuy nhiên, dù có thay đổi như nào, bài viết cho rằng chính sách của Ấn Độ tại Đông Nam Á luôn theo sau và mang tính “phản ứng” trong thế đối phó với Trung Quốc hơn là việc chủ động giành lấy lợi thế trong cuộc chơi của các nước lớn.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
cạnh tranh Trung - Ấn, chiến lược của Ấn Độ tại Đông Nam Á, chính sách hướng đông, hành động phía đông
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Devare, S. (2006). India & Southeast Asia: Towards security convergence. ISEAS Publisher.
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Feng, Z. (2018). Is Southeast Asia really balancing against China? The Washington Quarterly, 41(3), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2018.1520573
Ganguly, S., Scobell, A., & Chinyong L. J. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of Asian security studies. Routledge.
Hoàng, K. N. (chủ biên). (2017). Lý thuyết quan hệ quốc tế. NXB Thế giới.
Hồ, Q. P. (2022). Ngoại giao văn hóa của Trung Quốc đối với Đông Nam Á hiện nay. Nghiên cứu Đông Nam Á, 2, 44-50.
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Jiadong, Z., & Qian, S. (2019). China-India relations: A premature strategic competition between the dragon and the elephant. Issues & Studies: A Social Science Quarterly on China, Taiwan and East Asian Affairs, 55(3), 1-20.
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Maung, A. M. (2007). Sino-Myanmar economic relations since 1988 (Asia Research Institute Working paper No. 86). National University of Singapore.
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Ministry of Defense. (2007). Freedom to use the seas, India’s maritime military strategy. Integrated Headquarters.
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Mohan, M. (2006, January 03). EAC: More an East Asian cacophony. Straits Times.
Mukherjee, R. (2019). Looking West, acting East: India’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Southeast Asian Affairs, 43-52.
Muni, S. D. (2002). China’s strategic engagement with the new ASEAN. Nanyang Technological University.
Muni, S. D. (2011). India’s ‘Look East’ Policy: The strategic dimension (ISAS Working Paper No. 121). Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/126612/ISAS_Working_Paper_121-_Email-_India%27s_%27look-east%27_policy_the_strategic_dimension_01022011145800.pdf
Muni, S. D., & Mishra, R. (Eds.). (2019). India’s eastward engagement: From antiquity to Act East Policy. SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd.
Nachiappan, K. (2021). India-ASEAN relations: Riding and transcending the Indo-Pacific wave. The Journal of Indian and Asian Studies, 2(2), 2140004.
Ngọc, T. (2022, June 16). Nâng tầm quan hệ ASEAN-Ấn Độ lên đối tác chiến lược toàn diện. VietnamPlus. https://www.vietnamplus.vn/nang-tam-quan-he-aseanan-do-len-doi-tac-chien-luoc-toan-dien/799142.vnp
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Nguyễn, H. (2020, August 26). Nền kinh tế 3.000 tỷ USD của người Hoa ở Đông Nam Á. Công an nhân dân online. https://cand.com.vn/Kinh-te-Van-hoa-The-Thao/Nen-kinh-te-3-000-ty-USD-cua-nguoi-Hoa-o-Dong-Nam-A-i578478/
Palit, A. (2017). India’s economic and strategic perceptions of China’s maritime silk road initiative. Geopolitics, 22, 292-309.
Paul, R. V., & Mark, V. K. (2001). Lý luận quan hệ quốc tế. Học viện Quan hệ quốc tế.
Press Trust of India. (2014, August 24). Time for ‘Act East Policy’ and not just ‘Look East’: Swaraj. Business Standard. http://www.business-standard.com/article/pri-stoties/time-for-act-east-policy-and-not-just-look-east-swaraj-114082400624_1.html
Pubby, M. (2020, March 10). In a first, India figures on arms exporters list. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/in-a-first-india-figures-on-arms-exporters-list/articleshow/74557571.cms
Ram, A. N. (Ed.) (2012). Two decades of India’s Look East Policy: Partnership for peace, progress and prosperity. Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
Rana, K. S. (2015). Modi Acts East: The emerging contours of India’s foreign policy. ISIS Focus, 1-7. http://www.isis.org.my/files/IF_2015/IF4/ISIS_Focus_4_2015_1.pdf
Saw, S.-H. (Ed.). (2007). ASEAN-China economic relations. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
Shambaugh, D. (2005). China engages Asia: Reshaping the regional order. International Security, 29(3), 64-99.
Singh, H. (2022, July 01). ASEAN-India relations: Potential for further growth. Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/papers/asean-india-relations-potential-for-further-growth/
Singh, J. (1998). Against a nuclear apartheid. Foreign Affairs, 77(5), 41-52.
Singh, M. (2005, January 7). PM’s inaugural speech at Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. Former Prime Minister of India – Dr. Manmohan Singh. http://archivepmo.nic.in/drmanmohansingh/speech-details.php?nodeid=60
Sinha, S. Y. (2003, September 29). Speech by External Affairs Minister Shri Yashwant Sinha at Harvard University. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. http://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/4744/Speech_by_External_Affairs_Minister_Shri_Yashwant_Sinha_at_Harvard_University
Sridharan, E. (2017). Possible future directions in Indian Foreign Policy. International Affairs, 93(1), 51-68.
Sundararaman, S. (2018). India-ASEAN relations: Acting East in the Indo-Pacific. International Studies, 54(1-4), 62-81.
The ASEAN Secretariat. (2021, November 24). Overview of ASEAN-China dialogue relations. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Overview-of-ASEAN-China-Relations-24-Nov-2021.pdf
Tôn, S. T. (2018). Những điều chỉnh trong chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn Độ dưới chính quyền Modi. Nghiên cứu quốc tế, 12, 119-138.
Trivedi, S. (2010). Early Indian influence in Southeast Asia: Revitalizing partnership between India and Indonesia. India Quarterly, 66, 51-67.
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