A PROPOSED FRAME OF REFERENCE FOR RESEARCH OF SAME-DIFFERENCE IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: REFERENCE OF EXPRESSION (CULTURE)
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Abstract
The author of this article proposes a frame of reference for research on same-difference and pragmatic failure in cross-cultural and intercultural communication. This frame is developed with three dimensions of reference: ‘Expression’ (Culture), ‘Impact’ (Communication) and ‘Level’ (Layers of reference). Review of different approaches to the dimension of ‘Expression’ by different scholars, such as Hofstede, Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, Hall and Lewis is presented with comments before the author’s own is to be given in the next article.
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Keywords
frame of reference, pragmatic failure, intercultural communication
References
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Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C. (1997) Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. McGraw-Hill.
Hall, E. (1966). The hidden dimension. Doubleday.
Hall, E. (1976). Beyond culture. Doubleday.
Hall, E. (1983). The dance of life: The other dimension of time. Doubleday.
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations. McGraw-Hill.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Culture and organizations – Software of the mind: Intercultural cooperation and its importance for survival. McGraw-Hill.
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2015). Văn hoá và tổ chức: Phần mềm tư duy (V. H. Đinh, Dịch giả). Nxb ĐHQGHN.
Lewis, R. D. (1999). When cultures collide: Managing successfully across cultures (2nd ed.). Nicholas Brealey.
Lewis, R. D. (2005). Finland, cultural lone wolf. Intercultural Press.
Maude, B. (2011). Managing cross-cultural communication: Principles and practice. Palgrave Macmillan.
Nguyễn, Q. (2011). Giả thuyết về quan hệ văn hoá-giao tiếp. Ngôn ngữ, (1), 19-38.
Nguyễn, Q. (2020). Ngôn ngữ và văn hoá trong tương tác: Ngừng trệ giao tiếp và sự cố dụng học. Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 36(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4532
Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C. (1997) Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. McGraw-Hill.