Article Sidebar

PDF
Date Published: 28/02/2023
Abstract Views: 335
Views PDF: 798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5104
Issue
Vol. 39 No. 1
Section
Research
How to Cite
Hien, N. D. (2023). AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE CHINESE PROFICIENCY ORAL TEST OF VIETNAMESE STUDENTS. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 39(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5104

AN ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE CHINESE PROFICIENCY ORAL TEST OF VIETNAMESE STUDENTS

Nguyen Dinh Hien1,
1 University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi

Main Article Content

Abstract

Due to various factors such as the influence of Vietnamese (source language), Chinese (target language), and the teaching process, Vietnamese students often make numerous grammatical errors in their Chinese oral communication. This article conducts a survey of 208 oral proficiency tests of Chinese majored students, based on which the frequency and proportion of different types of grammatical errors in Chinese made by the students are analyzed. Based on the survey results, the article identifies subjective and objective factors contributing to these errors. Subjective factors stem from teachers, learners, and teaching content while objective factors are attributed to the Chinese and Vietnamese languages and the duration of study. Finally, the article provides several recommendations for teaching and learning Chinese grammar for Vietnamese students.

Article Details

Keywords

grammar, Chinese language, Vietnamese language, errors, oral communication

References

Chen, D. S. (2015). Shi tan Yuennan xuesheng “zhege juhua”/ “zhege menke” de pianwu chengyin. In Henei Guojia Daxue xiashu Waiguoyu Daxue (Eds.), Yuennan Hanyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu: Xianzhuang yu Qianjing, Guojia Yantao Hui Huiyi Lunwen Huibian (pp. 384-385). Henei Guojia Daxue Chubanshe.
Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learner’s errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 5(1-4), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1967.5.1-4.161
Du, Q. (2018). Yi nianji xuesheng xide Hanyu zhengshu ci de pianwu fenxi - Yi Yuennan Henei waiguoyu Daxue yi nianji xuesheng weili. In Henei Guojia Daxue xiashu Waiguoyu Daxue (Eds.), Hanzi Wenhua Quan Hanyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu (pp. 174-180). Henei Guojia Daxue Chubanshe.
Dương, K. C. (2014). Giáo trình Hán ngữ. Nxb Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội.
Gao, J. (2009). Chuji shuiping Yuennan liuxuesheng Hanyu xide yufa pianwu de anli fenxi. Xiandai Yuwen (Yuyan Yanjiu), (12), 119-121.
Guo, L. (2003). Yuennan liuxuesheng Hanyu xuexi yufa pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Guangxi Shifan Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD9904&filename=2004020730.nh
Hoàng, P. (1998). Từ điển tiếng Việt. Nxb Đà Nẵng & Trung tâm Từ điển học.
Hong, X. X. (2021). Di shi jiu jie “Hanyuqiao” shijie daxuesheng Zhongwen bisai xuanshou de kouyu yufa pianwu fenxi. Hanzi Wenhua (S1), 5-7+35. https://doi.org/10.14014/j.cnki.cn11-2597/g2.2021.s1.003
Lei, M. (2020). Ji yu saichang hudong yuliao de Hanyu xuexizhe kouyu pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Hunan Shifan Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1020321204.nh
Li, D. Z. (1996). Waiguoren xuexi Hanyu yufa pianwu fenxi. Beijing Yuyan Wenhua Daxue Chubanshe.
Liu, T. (2012). Di jiu jie, di shi jie “Hanyuqiao” shijie daxuesheng Zhongwen bisai zhong xuanshou biaoxian chu de Hanyu kouyu pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Jilin Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD2012&filename=1012360631.nh
Liu, Y. L. (2018). Yuennan xuesheng Hanyu yufa pianwu leixing ji qi chengyin de kaocha [Master’s thesis, Tianjin Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201902&filename=1019900810.nh
Lu, J. J. (1984). Zhongjieyu lilun yu waiguoren xuexi Hanyu de yuyin pianwu fenxi. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu, (03), 44-56.
Lu, J. J. (1987). Waiguoren xuexi Hanyu de ciyu pianwu fenxi. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu, (04), 122-132.
Lu, J. J. (1994). Waiguoren xue Hanyu de yufa pianwu fenxi. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu, (01), 49-64.
Lv, W. H., & Lu, J. J. (1993). Waiguoren xue Hanyu de yuyong shiwu. Hanyu Xuexi, (01), 41-44.
Wang, D. F. (2018). Jiyu “Shijie Qingnian Shuo” di yi ji yuliao de Hanyu xuezhe kouyu cihui pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Qingdao Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201802&filename=1018881234.nh
Wang, D. M. (2020). Di shiqi jie “Hanyuqiao” bisai zhong de kouyu cihui pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Xi’an Jianzhu Keji Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1020379231.nh
Wu, S. C. (2016). Lun Yuennan bentu tongbian Hanyu jiaocai de yufa pianwu wenti yu duice. Yunnan Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Duiwai Hanyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu Ban), (06), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.16802/j.cnki.ynsddw.2016.06.007
Xiao, X. Q., Yan, M., Qiao, T., & Zhou. W. H. (2015). Waiguo liuxuesheng Hanyu pianwu anli fenxi. Shijie Tushu Chuban Gongsi Beijing Gongsi.
Xu, T. J. (2021). Zongyi Jiemu “Fei Zhengshi Huitan” (Di wu, liu ji) zhong Hanyu xueli zhe kouyu cihui pianwu yanjiu [Master’s thesis, Yantai Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202102&filename=1021623092.nh
Zhang, X. Z. (2017). Di shiwu jie “Hanyuqiao” caijing xuanshou kouyu pianwu yanjiu [Master’s thesis, Huazhong Shifan Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201801&filename=1017274294.nh
Zhang, Y. L. (2021). “Hanyuqiao” bisai zhuti yanyan huilu kouyu pianwu fenxi [Master’s thesis, Shandong Shifan Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202201&filename=1021107431.nh
Zhong, Y. H. (2010). Liuxuesheng Hanyu kouyu pianwu ge'an fenxi - Yi 2009 nian zaihua liuxuesheng Hanyu dasai guanjun huodezhe Ke Xiu de kouyu pianwu wei li. Anhui Wenxue (Xia Banyue), (10), 234-236.
Zhou, X. B., Zhu, Q. B., & Deng. X. N. (2007). Waiguoren xuexi Hanyu yufa pianwu yanjiu. Beijing Yuyan Daxue Chubanshe.
Zhou, Y. Y. (2020). Yuennan xuesheng Hanyu miaoxie xing dingyu yuxu de pianwu yanjiu [Master’s thesis, Shanghai Waiguoyu Daxue]. Zhongguo Zhiwang. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1020079394.nh