SỰ HIỆN DIỆN HẢI QUÂN VÀ CẠNH TRANH CHIẾN LƯỢC CỦA ẤN ĐỘ VÀ TRUNG QUỐC Ở ẤN ĐỘ DƯƠNG TỪ ĐẦU THẾ KỶ XXI ĐẾN NAY
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Ấn Độ Dương (IOR) ngày càng đóng vai trò địa chính trị và địa chiến lược quan trọng đối với thế giới trong thế kỷ XXI, đặc biệt là các nước lớn như Mỹ, Ấn Độ, Pháp, Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Ấn Độ đều duy trì sự hiện diện hải quân mạnh hơn nhiều so với Trung Quốc ở IOR trong nhiều thập kỷ, nhưng cán cân đang bắt đầu thay đổi. Kể từ năm 2008, Trung Quốc đã tăng cường đáng kể sự hiện diện hải quân của mình ở IOR, làm dấy lên mối lo ngại của Ấn Độ về khả năng bị bao vây quân sự và đặt ra câu hỏi trong tư duy chiến lược về các mục tiêu cuối cùng của Trung Quốc. Bài viết tập trung phân tích các lợi ích, sự hiện diện hải quân của Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc và cạnh tranh sức mạnh hải quân giữa hai nước ở IOR, cùng với những tác động của vấn đề trên đối với mỗi nước và khu vực.
Từ khóa
Ấn Độ Dương, sức mạnh hải quân, Trung Quốc, Ấn Độ
Chi tiết bài viết
Tài liệu tham khảo
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Baruah, D. M., Labh, N., & Greely, J. (2023). Mapping the Indian Ocean region. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Baruah_IO_final_6-28.pdf
Brewster, D. (2016). India and China at sea: A contest of status and legitimacy in the Indian Ocean. National Bureau of Asian Research. https://www.nbr.org/publication/india-and-china-at-sea-a-contest-of-status-and-legitimacy-in-the-indian-ocean/
Chang, F. K. (2023). Australia and India's new military bases: Responses to China's naval presence in the Indian Ocean. Foreign Policy Research Institute. https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/11/australia-and-indias-new-military-bases-responses-to-chinas-naval-presence-in-the-indian-ocean/
Erickson, A. S., & Strange, A. M. (2015). China’s blue soft power: Antipiracy, engagement, and image enhancement. Naval War College Review, 68(1). https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol68/iss1/6/
Government of India, Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways. (2022). Annual report 2021–2022. https://shipmin.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report%202021-22%20%28ENGLISH%29.pdf
Grare, F., & Reuter, M. (2023). The battle for the Indian Ocean: How the EU and India can strengthen maritime security. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/The-battle-for-the-Indian-Ocean-How-the-EU-and-India-can-strengthen-maritime-security.pdf
Gupta, S. (2024). China surveys Indian Ocean, expands its naval footprint. Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/china-conducts-surveys-in-the-indian-ocean-expands-its-naval-footprint-101681874241036.html
Henry, J. (2016). China’s military deployments in the Gulf of Aden: Anti-piracy and beyond. Asie. Visions, 89. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/chinas_military_deployments_in_the_gulf_of_aden_anti-piracy_and_beyond_4.pdf
Jha, P. (2020). Countering Chinese String of Pearls, India's 'Double Fish Hook' strategy. Modern Diplomacy. https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/08/08/countering-chinese-string-of-pearls-indias-double-fish-hook-strategy/
Johnson, K. (2024). How pirates kick-started India's navy into action. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/02/14/india-navy-red-sea-pirates-shipping/
Martin, G. (2024). Chinese naval task force visiting Mozambique. DefenceWeb. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/sea/sea-sea/chinese-naval-task-force-visiting-mozambique/
Nawaz, A. (2023). India's evolving maritime strategy. South Asian Voices. https://southasianvoices.org/indias-evolving-maritime-strategy/
Nguyen, L. H. (2022). Hợp tác an ninh của Mỹ với Ấn Độ trong bối cảnh mới [Security cooperation between the United States and India in the new context]. Social Sciences Publishing House.
Nguyen, X. T. (2022). Ấn Độ trong sự định hình cấu trúc khu vực Ấn Độ Dương-Thái Bình Dương [India in shaping the Indo-Pacific regional structure]. Social Sciences Publishing House.
Nong, H. (2024). As Red Sea shipping attacks continue, pressure grows for China to act. ICAS. https://chinaus-icas.org/research/as-red-sea-shipping-attacks-continue-pressure-grows-for-china-to-act/
Nyabiage, J. (2024). Chinese navy steers a course for African ports in Beijing's renewed diplomatic push. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3258645/chinese-navy-steers-course-african-ports-beijings-renewed-diplomatic-push
Orchard, A. (2024). What does China think about India's increased anti-piracy patrols amid the Red Sea crisis?. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2024/02/what-does-china-think-about-indias-increased-anti-piracy-patrols-amid-the-red-sea-crisis/
Pant, H. V., & Bommakanti, K. (2024). Dynamic shift: Indian Navy in the Red Sea. Observer Research Foundation. https://www.orfonline.org/research/dynamic-shift-indian-navy-in-the-red-sea
Qiyu, X. (2016). National security interests and Indian Ocean: China's perspective. RUMLAE Research Paper No.16-11.
Rehman, I.(2015). Murky Waters: Naval nuclear dynamics in the Indian Ocean. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2015/03/murky-waters-naval-nuclear-dynamics-in-the-indian-ocean?lang=en
Shinn, D. H., & Eisenman, J. (2012). China and Africa: A century of engagement. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Shinn, D. H. (2017). China’s power projection in the Western Indian Ocean. China Brief, 17(6). https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-power-projection-western-indian-ocean/
Vengalil, C. V. (2023). Assessment of Chinese maritime interests in Indian Ocean region. C3S India. https://www.c3sindia.org/post/cp-china-s-water-wars-in-the-himalayan-basin-states-a-trans-boundary-security-threat
Vo, M. T. (2023). Hoạt động đầu tư của Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa ở châu Phi trong hai thập niên đầu thế kỷ XXI [Investment activities of the People's Republic of China in Africa during the first two decades of the 21st century]. Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House.