CHIẾN LƯỢC HỌC TẬP CHỮ HÁN CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ TRUNG QUỐC: TRƯỜNG HỢP TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - TIN HỌC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp điều tra bảng hỏi, khảo sát chiến lược học tập chữ Hán của 206 sinh viên ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HUFLIT). Kết quả cho thấy, sinh viên có tần suất sử dụng chiến lược học tập chữ Hán ở mức cao. Trong nhóm chiến lược siêu nhận thức, sinh viên thường sử dụng các chiến lược kiểm soát hơn các chiến lược kế hoạch. Trong nhóm chiến lược nhận thức, sinh viên sử dụng nhiều nhất là các chiến lược ôn tập và các chiến lược tiếng mẹ đẻ, ít sử dụng nhất là các chiến lược ứng dụng. Trong nhóm chiến lược tình cảm - xã hội, sinh viên thường sử dụng các chiến lược tình cảm hơn các chiến lược xã hội. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra không có sự khác biệt trong việc sử dụng chiến lược học tập chữ Hán giữa sinh viên nam và sinh viên nữ, giữa sinh viên các tỉnh, thành miền Trung và sinh viên các tỉnh, thành miền Nam.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
chiến lược học tập, chữ Hán, ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc, sinh viên, HUFLIT
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bao, X., & Jiang, H. (2020). Yidali Huayi qingshaonian Hanzi xuexi celue ji yingxiang yinsu yanjiu – Yi Fuluolunsa Huawen Zhongxue wei li [An investigation of Chinese character learning strategies of Italian Chinese heritage teenagers]. Overseas Chinese Education, 3, 39-48.
Chen, L. (2021). Laowo zhongji Hanyu shuiping liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies among Laos students with intermediate Chinese proficiency] [Master’s Thesis, Guizhou University].
Chen, R. Y. (2020). Bu tong yuyan huanjing xia Yinni xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de duibi yanjiu [A comparative study of Chinese learning strategies of Indonesian students in different language environments] [Master’s Thesis, Huaqiao University].
Chen, Y. Q. (2022). Xiyu beijing Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [Study on the use of Chinese character learning strategies by Chinese learners with Spanish language background] [Master’s Thesis, Dalian University of Foreign Languages].
Chen, Y. W. (2009). Chuji jieduan Meiguo xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yu yanjiu [Survey and research on Chinese character learning strategies of American students in the initial stage] [Master’s Thesis, East China Normal University].
Dalel, Y. (2019). Hasakesitan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [A study on Chinese character learning strategies of Chinese learners in Kazakhstan] [Master’s Thesis, Minzu University of China].
Jiang, X., & Zhao, G. (2001). Chuji jieduan waiguo liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yanjiu [A survey on the strategies for learning Chinese characters among CSL beginners]. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 4, 10-17.
Ke, C. (1998). Effects of strategies on the learning of Chinese characters among foreign language students. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 33(2), 93–112.
Li, Y. M. (2014). Honghe Xueyuan Yuenan liuxuesheng xuexi Hanzi pianwu fenxi [Analysis of errors in learning Chinese characters by Vietnamese students at Honghe College]. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 23, 126+128.
Liang, X. L. (2010). Yuenan liuxuesheng de Hanzi bujian pianwu xianxiang ji qi duice [The Vietnamese foreign students Chinese character part bias phenomenon and the countermeasures]. Journal of Sichuan College of Education, 26(9), 71-73.
Liu, L. (2018). Hanziquan yu fei Hanziquan xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies of students in the Chinese character circle and non-Chinese character circle students] [Master’s Thesis, Nanjing Normal University].
Liu, S. S. (2017). Yuke liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yanjiu [The investigation and research on strategies of Chinese characters learning of preparatory students] [Master’s Thesis, Central China Normal University].
Lu, W. P., & Peng, R. (2007). Chuji jieduan Yuenan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue yunyong qingkuang kaocha [A probe into the employment of strategies in learning Chinese characters by Vietnamese beginners]. Around Southeast Asia, 7, 57-60.
Luo, L. J. (2017). Zhong - Tai xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies among Chinese and Thai students] [Master’s Thesis, Nanjing Normal University].
Luu, H. V. (2022). Dan luan ngon ngu hoc [An introduction to linguistics]. VNU-HCM Press.
Ma, L. H. (2013). Yuenan liuxuesheng Hanzi shuxie pianwu fenxi ji jiaoxue duice – Yi Wenshan Xueyuan Taiyuan Daxue liuxuesheng wei li [An analysis on Vietnamese students' errors in writing Chinese characters and corrective teaching strategies: Taking Vietnam Taiyuan University students in Wenshan University as a case study]. Journal of Wenshan University, 26(2), 95-98.
Ma, M. Y. (2007). Chuji jieduan fei Hanziquan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de ge’an yanjiu [A case study of Chinese character learning strategies for non-Chinese character circle international students at the primary stage]. Chinese Teaching in the World, 1, 40-49.
McGinnis, S. (1995). Students’ goals and approaches. In M. Chu. (Ed.), Mapping the course of Chinese language field: Chinese Language Teachers Association Monograph Series, Vol. III (pp. 151-168). Kalamazoo, MI: Chinese Language Teachers Association.
Nguyen, D. H. (2017). Ket qua khao sat buoc dau ve tinh hinh viet sai, viet nham chu Han cua sinh vien Viet Nam [The survey results of Chinese characters writing by Vietnamese students]. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(1), 19-30.
O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Peng, Y. L. (2016). Wukelan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi guocheng zhong de huibi celue [The study of Ukraine students’ avoidance strategy in the Chinese characters learning process]. Journal of Gannan Normal University, 2, 64-66.
Popova, K. (2016). Fei mudiyu huanjing xia Eluosi chuji Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [Research on Chinese characters learning strategies of elementary Russian students in the not target language environment] [Master’s Thesis, Beijing Foreign Studies University].
Ren, Q. M. (2011). Hanguo he Eluosi liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yu duibi fenxi [Investigation and comparative analysis on Chinese character learning strategies of Korean and Russian students] [Master’s Thesis, Heilongjiang University].
Wang, M. Y. (2022). Chuji jieduan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A Survey of Chinese character learning strategies of primary Chinese learners] [Master’s Thesis, Northwest Normal University].
Yan, Y. S. (2020). Jianpuzhai zhongji jieduan xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [A study on the learning strategies of Chinese characters of Cambodian middle level students] [Master’s Thesis, Yunnan Normal University].
Yeraliyeva, D. (2019). Hasakesitan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [Research on Chinese Character Learning Strategies by Kazakhstan Chinese Learners] [Master’s Thesis, Minzu University of China].
Zhang, T., & Luo, X. (2017). Taiguo Hanyu zhuanye xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha - Yi Huangtaihou Daxue Zhongwen xi da si wei li [A survey on Chinese characters learning strategies for Chinese major learners in Thailand - Taking the senior Chinese students of Mea Fah Luang Unversity as an example]. Overseas Chinese Education, 11, 1546-1553.
Zhang, Y. Y. (2017). Jieke daxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yu fenxi [A research and analysis on Chinese character learning strategies based on the research of Czech students from Confucius Institute at Palacky University] [Master’s Thesis, Beijing Foreign Studies University].
Zhao, G., & Jiang, X. (2002). Shenmeyang de Hanzi xuexi celue zui youxiao? - Dui jichu jieduan liuxuesheng de yi ci diaocha yanjiu [What is the most effective strategy for learning Chinese characters: A survey among CSL beginners]. Applied Linguistics, 2, 79-85.
Zhao, L., & Wang, X. J. (2012). Hasakesitan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de ge’an yanjiu [A case study of Chinese character learning strategies by Kazakhstan students]. Journal of Chifeng University (Soc．Sci), 33(10), 131-134.
Chen, L. (2021). Laowo zhongji Hanyu shuiping liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies among Laos students with intermediate Chinese proficiency] [Master’s Thesis, Guizhou University].
Chen, R. Y. (2020). Bu tong yuyan huanjing xia Yinni xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de duibi yanjiu [A comparative study of Chinese learning strategies of Indonesian students in different language environments] [Master’s Thesis, Huaqiao University].
Chen, Y. Q. (2022). Xiyu beijing Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [Study on the use of Chinese character learning strategies by Chinese learners with Spanish language background] [Master’s Thesis, Dalian University of Foreign Languages].
Chen, Y. W. (2009). Chuji jieduan Meiguo xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yu yanjiu [Survey and research on Chinese character learning strategies of American students in the initial stage] [Master’s Thesis, East China Normal University].
Dalel, Y. (2019). Hasakesitan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [A study on Chinese character learning strategies of Chinese learners in Kazakhstan] [Master’s Thesis, Minzu University of China].
Jiang, X., & Zhao, G. (2001). Chuji jieduan waiguo liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yanjiu [A survey on the strategies for learning Chinese characters among CSL beginners]. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 4, 10-17.
Ke, C. (1998). Effects of strategies on the learning of Chinese characters among foreign language students. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 33(2), 93–112.
Li, Y. M. (2014). Honghe Xueyuan Yuenan liuxuesheng xuexi Hanzi pianwu fenxi [Analysis of errors in learning Chinese characters by Vietnamese students at Honghe College]. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 23, 126+128.
Liang, X. L. (2010). Yuenan liuxuesheng de Hanzi bujian pianwu xianxiang ji qi duice [The Vietnamese foreign students Chinese character part bias phenomenon and the countermeasures]. Journal of Sichuan College of Education, 26(9), 71-73.
Liu, L. (2018). Hanziquan yu fei Hanziquan xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies of students in the Chinese character circle and non-Chinese character circle students] [Master’s Thesis, Nanjing Normal University].
Liu, S. S. (2017). Yuke liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de diaocha yanjiu [The investigation and research on strategies of Chinese characters learning of preparatory students] [Master’s Thesis, Central China Normal University].
Lu, W. P., & Peng, R. (2007). Chuji jieduan Yuenan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue yunyong qingkuang kaocha [A probe into the employment of strategies in learning Chinese characters by Vietnamese beginners]. Around Southeast Asia, 7, 57-60.
Luo, L. J. (2017). Zhong - Tai xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A survey on Chinese character learning strategies among Chinese and Thai students] [Master’s Thesis, Nanjing Normal University].
Luu, H. V. (2022). Dan luan ngon ngu hoc [An introduction to linguistics]. VNU-HCM Press.
Ma, L. H. (2013). Yuenan liuxuesheng Hanzi shuxie pianwu fenxi ji jiaoxue duice – Yi Wenshan Xueyuan Taiyuan Daxue liuxuesheng wei li [An analysis on Vietnamese students' errors in writing Chinese characters and corrective teaching strategies: Taking Vietnam Taiyuan University students in Wenshan University as a case study]. Journal of Wenshan University, 26(2), 95-98.
Ma, M. Y. (2007). Chuji jieduan fei Hanziquan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de ge’an yanjiu [A case study of Chinese character learning strategies for non-Chinese character circle international students at the primary stage]. Chinese Teaching in the World, 1, 40-49.
McGinnis, S. (1995). Students’ goals and approaches. In M. Chu. (Ed.), Mapping the course of Chinese language field: Chinese Language Teachers Association Monograph Series, Vol. III (pp. 151-168). Kalamazoo, MI: Chinese Language Teachers Association.
Nguyen, D. H. (2017). Ket qua khao sat buoc dau ve tinh hinh viet sai, viet nham chu Han cua sinh vien Viet Nam [The survey results of Chinese characters writing by Vietnamese students]. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(1), 19-30.
O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Peng, Y. L. (2016). Wukelan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi guocheng zhong de huibi celue [The study of Ukraine students’ avoidance strategy in the Chinese characters learning process]. Journal of Gannan Normal University, 2, 64-66.
Popova, K. (2016). Fei mudiyu huanjing xia Eluosi chuji Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [Research on Chinese characters learning strategies of elementary Russian students in the not target language environment] [Master’s Thesis, Beijing Foreign Studies University].
Ren, Q. M. (2011). Hanguo he Eluosi liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yu duibi fenxi [Investigation and comparative analysis on Chinese character learning strategies of Korean and Russian students] [Master’s Thesis, Heilongjiang University].
Wang, M. Y. (2022). Chuji jieduan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yanjiu [A Survey of Chinese character learning strategies of primary Chinese learners] [Master’s Thesis, Northwest Normal University].
Yan, Y. S. (2020). Jianpuzhai zhongji jieduan xuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [A study on the learning strategies of Chinese characters of Cambodian middle level students] [Master’s Thesis, Yunnan Normal University].
Yeraliyeva, D. (2019). Hasakesitan Hanyu xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue yanjiu [Research on Chinese Character Learning Strategies by Kazakhstan Chinese Learners] [Master’s Thesis, Minzu University of China].
Zhang, T., & Luo, X. (2017). Taiguo Hanyu zhuanye xuexizhe Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha - Yi Huangtaihou Daxue Zhongwen xi da si wei li [A survey on Chinese characters learning strategies for Chinese major learners in Thailand - Taking the senior Chinese students of Mea Fah Luang Unversity as an example]. Overseas Chinese Education, 11, 1546-1553.
Zhang, Y. Y. (2017). Jieke daxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue diaocha yu fenxi [A research and analysis on Chinese character learning strategies based on the research of Czech students from Confucius Institute at Palacky University] [Master’s Thesis, Beijing Foreign Studies University].
Zhao, G., & Jiang, X. (2002). Shenmeyang de Hanzi xuexi celue zui youxiao? - Dui jichu jieduan liuxuesheng de yi ci diaocha yanjiu [What is the most effective strategy for learning Chinese characters: A survey among CSL beginners]. Applied Linguistics, 2, 79-85.
Zhao, L., & Wang, X. J. (2012). Hasakesitan liuxuesheng Hanzi xuexi celue de ge’an yanjiu [A case study of Chinese character learning strategies by Kazakhstan students]. Journal of Chifeng University (Soc．Sci), 33(10), 131-134.