Language learners’ and teachers’ perceptions relating to learner autonomy - Are they ready for autonomous language learning?
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Abstract. Autonomous learning has already established itself as the key element to language learning for almost three decades, but the concept just received serious attention in the context of Vietnam three years ago when certain colleges and universities started to apply the credit-based system in education. Given the circumstance, this study investigated into how non-English majored undergraduates and graduates perceived their responsibility and ability related to autonomous learning of the language and into the students’ autonomous learning activities in and off class. The results show that the concept of learner autonomy is still alien to both the students and the teachers although the former do want to change their current learning situation. The study suggests that autonomous learning be incorporated in the students’ language curriculum.
Keywords: Learner Autonomy, autonomous belief, autonomous behavior, credit-based system, responsibility, ability, activity.Chi tiết bài viết
Tài liệu tham khảo
[1] H. Holec, Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon. 1981.
[2] L. Dickinson, Self-instruction in Language Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 1987.
[3] S. Sheerin, Self-access. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1989.
[4] D. Little, Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin, Authentik Language Learning Resources. 1991.
[5] E. Ushioda, Learner Autonomy 5: The Role of Motivation. Dublin. Authentik Language Learning Resources. 1996.
[6] W. Littlewood, Defining and Developing Autonomy in East Asian Context. Applied Linguistics 20 (1), 71-94. 1999.
[7] P. Benson, Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning, London, Longman, 2001.
[8] D. Little, "Learner Autonomy and Second/Foreign Language Learning." Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies Good Practice Guide. Retrieved 12 January 2011, from http://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/gpg/1409. 2003.
[9] Trinh Quoc Lap. Stimulating Learner Autonomy in English Language Education: A Curiculum Innovation Study in a Vietnamese Context. Unpublished Ph.D disertation: University of Amsterdam. 2005.
[10] Nguyen Thi Cam Le. Learner Autonomy and EFL Proficiency: A Vietnamese Perspective. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 18, 67-87. 2008.
[11] Nguyen Thi Cam Le. Learner Autonomy and EFL Learning at the Tertiary Level in Vietnam. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation: Victoria University of Wellington. 2009.
[12] Dang Tin Tan. Learner Autonomy in EFL Studies in Vietnam: A Discussion from Sociocultural Perspective. English Language Teaching 3 (2), 3-9. 2010.
[13] Nguyen Minh Hue. Nâng cao tính độc lập tự chủ cho người học kỹ năng viết thông qua việc phát triển các chiến lược làm chủ quá trình học. VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages 24, 246-253. 2008.
[14] Quyết định số 43/2007/QĐ-BGD&ĐT ngày 15/8/2007 của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo về việc ban hành Quy chế đào tạo đại học và cao đẳng hệ chính quy theo hệ thống tín chỉ.
[15] Trung Tâm Nghiên Cứu Cải Tiến Phương Pháp Dạy Học và Học Đại Học- ĐH KHTN TP HCM. Phương pháp giảng dạy Đại học theo học chế tín chỉ. TP HCM. 2009.
[16] R. L. Oxford, Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House. 1990.
[17] D. Gardner & L. Miller, Establishing Self-access: from Theory to Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999.
[18] L. Dam, Learner Autonomy 3: from Theory to Classroom Practice. Dublin, Authentik. 1995.
[19] L.Y. Chang, Chinese learners’ autonomous learning: What do they believe and what do they actually do in English learning, Journal of foreign language instruction 2 (2008) 21.
[20] V. Chan, M. Spratt & G. Humphreys, Autonomous Language Learning: Hong Kong Tertiary Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Evaluation and Research in Education 16 (1), 1-18. 2002.
[21] S. Cotterall, Readiness for Autonomy: Investigating Learner Beliefs. System 23 (2), 195-205. 1995.
[22] E. Ustunluoglu, Autonomy in Language Learning: Do Students take Responsibility for Their Learning? Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 5 (2): 148-169. 2009.
[23] W. Littlewood, Do Asian students really want to listen and obey? ELT Journal, 54(1), 31-36. 2000.
[24] Hoang Van Van. Dạy Tiếng Anh không chuyên ở các trường Đại học Việt Nam: Những vấn đề lí luận và thực tiễn. Hà Nội: NXB Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội. 2010.
[25] Vietnam Government Web Portal. Tạm chưa xét mở rộng xây hạ tầng mạng truyền hình kỹ thuật số. Retrieved 14/11/2010 from http://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Home/Tam-chua-xet-mo-rong-xay-ha-tang-mang-truyen-hinh-ky-thuat-so/20106/32149.vgp) 2010.
[2] L. Dickinson, Self-instruction in Language Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 1987.
[3] S. Sheerin, Self-access. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1989.
[4] D. Little, Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin, Authentik Language Learning Resources. 1991.
[5] E. Ushioda, Learner Autonomy 5: The Role of Motivation. Dublin. Authentik Language Learning Resources. 1996.
[6] W. Littlewood, Defining and Developing Autonomy in East Asian Context. Applied Linguistics 20 (1), 71-94. 1999.
[7] P. Benson, Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning, London, Longman, 2001.
[8] D. Little, "Learner Autonomy and Second/Foreign Language Learning." Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies Good Practice Guide. Retrieved 12 January 2011, from http://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/gpg/1409. 2003.
[9] Trinh Quoc Lap. Stimulating Learner Autonomy in English Language Education: A Curiculum Innovation Study in a Vietnamese Context. Unpublished Ph.D disertation: University of Amsterdam. 2005.
[10] Nguyen Thi Cam Le. Learner Autonomy and EFL Proficiency: A Vietnamese Perspective. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 18, 67-87. 2008.
[11] Nguyen Thi Cam Le. Learner Autonomy and EFL Learning at the Tertiary Level in Vietnam. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation: Victoria University of Wellington. 2009.
[12] Dang Tin Tan. Learner Autonomy in EFL Studies in Vietnam: A Discussion from Sociocultural Perspective. English Language Teaching 3 (2), 3-9. 2010.
[13] Nguyen Minh Hue. Nâng cao tính độc lập tự chủ cho người học kỹ năng viết thông qua việc phát triển các chiến lược làm chủ quá trình học. VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages 24, 246-253. 2008.
[14] Quyết định số 43/2007/QĐ-BGD&ĐT ngày 15/8/2007 của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo về việc ban hành Quy chế đào tạo đại học và cao đẳng hệ chính quy theo hệ thống tín chỉ.
[15] Trung Tâm Nghiên Cứu Cải Tiến Phương Pháp Dạy Học và Học Đại Học- ĐH KHTN TP HCM. Phương pháp giảng dạy Đại học theo học chế tín chỉ. TP HCM. 2009.
[16] R. L. Oxford, Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House. 1990.
[17] D. Gardner & L. Miller, Establishing Self-access: from Theory to Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999.
[18] L. Dam, Learner Autonomy 3: from Theory to Classroom Practice. Dublin, Authentik. 1995.
[19] L.Y. Chang, Chinese learners’ autonomous learning: What do they believe and what do they actually do in English learning, Journal of foreign language instruction 2 (2008) 21.
[20] V. Chan, M. Spratt & G. Humphreys, Autonomous Language Learning: Hong Kong Tertiary Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Evaluation and Research in Education 16 (1), 1-18. 2002.
[21] S. Cotterall, Readiness for Autonomy: Investigating Learner Beliefs. System 23 (2), 195-205. 1995.
[22] E. Ustunluoglu, Autonomy in Language Learning: Do Students take Responsibility for Their Learning? Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 5 (2): 148-169. 2009.
[23] W. Littlewood, Do Asian students really want to listen and obey? ELT Journal, 54(1), 31-36. 2000.
[24] Hoang Van Van. Dạy Tiếng Anh không chuyên ở các trường Đại học Việt Nam: Những vấn đề lí luận và thực tiễn. Hà Nội: NXB Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội. 2010.
[25] Vietnam Government Web Portal. Tạm chưa xét mở rộng xây hạ tầng mạng truyền hình kỹ thuật số. Retrieved 14/11/2010 from http://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Home/Tam-chua-xet-mo-rong-xay-ha-tang-mang-truyen-hinh-ky-thuat-so/20106/32149.vgp) 2010.