A PROPOSED FRAME OF REFERENCE FOR RESEARCH OF SAME-DIFFERENCE IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT (ARTICLE 7)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Following Article 6 that presents epistemological preliminaries of: (a) dynamics in culture-communication correlation, (b) co-activation within and among types of components, and (c) orientation of to-life and to-research process, this article introduces a matrix proposed for research of ‘Languages and Cultures in Interaction’ (LCI) with impact-manifestation grid in the foreground. It further propounds two process models for LCI research, of which model A focuses only on pragma-cultural expressions while model B covers both pragma-linguistic strategies and pragma-cultural expressions.
Keywords
LCI matrix, impact-manifestation grid, process model for LCI research
Article Details
References
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Dai, X., E., & Chen, G-M. (2017). Conflict Management and Intercultural Communication: The Art of Intercultural Harmony. Routledge.
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Günthner, S., & Luckmann, T. (1995). Asymmetries of Knowledge in Intercultural Communication. The Relevance of Cultural Repertoires of Communicative Genres. Fachgruppe Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Konstanz.
Heine, S. J. (2005). Where Is the Evidence for Pancultural Self-Enhancement? A Reply to Sedikides, Gaertner, and Toguchi. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(4). 531-538.
Hymes, D. (1986). Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life. In J. J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (eds), Directions in Sociolinguistics (pp. 35-71). Blackwell.
Johnstone, B., & Marcellino, W. (2010). Dell Hymes and the Ethnography of Communication. In R. Wodak, B. Johnstone & P. Kerswill (eds), The Sage Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Sage Publishers.
Levine, T. R., Park, H. S., & Kim, R. K. (2007). Some Conceptual and Theoretical Challenges for Cross-Cultural Communication Research in the 21st Century. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 36(3), 205-221.
Lustig, M. W., & Koester, J. (2005). Intercultural Competence. Interpersonal Communication across Cultures (5th edition). Boston: Pearson.
Maude, B. (2011). Managing Cross-Cultural Communication: Principles and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan.
Milhouse, V., Asante, M. K., & Nwosu, P. O. (Eds.) (2001). Transcultural Realities. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Relations. Thousand Oakes: Sage.
Miike, Y. (2003). Toward an Alternative Megatheory of Human Communication. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 105-116.
Nguyen, Q. (Unpublished). Lecturenotes on Cross-Cultural Communication. ULIS, VNU Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen, Q. (2004). Issues in Intracultural and Cross-Cultural Communication. VNU Press.
Nguyen, Q. (2007). Paralanguage. Journal of Linguistics, 5(260), 1-19.
Nguyen, Q. (2008). Nonverbal Communication across Cultures. Social Sciences Publishing House.
Nguyen, Q. (2011). Hypotheses of Culture-Communication Correlation. Journal of Linguistics, 1(260), 19-38.
Nguyen, Q. (2014). Transfers in Cross-Cultural Communication. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 30(3), 14-22.
Nguyen, Q. (2017). Intercultural Communicative Competence: A Proposed Model. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(5), 1-14.
Nguyen, Q. (2019). Face and Politeness in Communication Revisited. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 35(2), 1-14.
Nguyen, Q. (2020). Languages and Cultures in Interaction: Communication Breakdown and Pragmatic Failure. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 36(2), 1-10.
Nguyen, Quang (2021a). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Manifestation – Article 1. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(2), 1-16.
Nguyen, Q. (2021b). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Manifestation – Article 2. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(5), 1-29.
Nguyen, Q. (2022). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 3. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 38(4), 1-21.
Nguyen, Q. (2023a). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 4. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 39(4), 1-21.
Nguyen, Q. (2023b). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 5. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 39(5), 1-45.
Nguyen, Q. (2024). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Research Development – Article 6. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 40(5), 23-43.
Saville-Troike, M. (2003). The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Backwell Publishing.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. E. (2002). Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach (2nd edition). Blackwell.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural Self-Enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 60-79.
Smith, S. W., & Steven, R.W. (2010). New Directions in Interpersonal Communication Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Thu, N., Hood, S., Martin, J. R., Painter, C., Smith, B. A., & Zappavigna, M. (2021). Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics: Theory and Application. Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2012). Understanding Intercultural Communication (2nd Ed.). Oxford University Press, Inc.
Tomas, D. (1997). Transcultural Space and Transcultural Beings. Westview Press.
Barinaga, E. (2009). A Performative View of Language. Methodological Considerations and Consequences for the Study of Culture. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: QualitativeSocial Research, 10(1), Art. 24. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0901244
Bohnsack, R., Pfaff, N., & Weller, W. (Eds.) (2009). Qualitative Analysis and Documentary Method in International Educational Research. Barbara Budrich.
Busch, D. (2009). The Notion of Culture in Linguistic Research. Forum QualitativeSozialforschung / Forum Qualitative Social Research, 10(1), Art. 50. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0901508
Carbaugh, D. (2007). Cultural Discourse Analysis: Communication Practices and Intercultural Encounters. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 36(3), 167-182.
Chen, S. X. (2010). From Emic to Etic: Exporting Indigenous Constructs. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4, 364–378.
Dai, X., E., & Chen, G-M (ed.). (2014). Intercultural Communication Competence: Conceptualization and its Development in Cultural Contexts and Interactions. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Dai, X., E., & Chen, G-M. (2017). Conflict Management and Intercultural Communication: The Art of Intercultural Harmony. Routledge.
Davel, E., Dupuis, J. P., & Chanlat, J. O. (2013). Cross-Cultural Management: Culture and Management Across the World. Taylor & Francis.
Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (2009). Cross-Cultural Research Methods. AltaMira Press.
Fang, T. (2012). Yin Yang: A New Perspective on Culture. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 25-50.
Greenfield, P. M. (1996). Culture as process: Empirical methodology for cultural psychology. In J. W. Berry, Y. H. Poortinga, & J. Pandey (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, (rev. ed.; Vol. 1, pp. 301–346). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Gudykunst, W. B. (1997). Cultural Variability in Communication. Communication Research, 24(4), 327-348.
Günthner, S., & Luckmann, T. (1995). Asymmetries of Knowledge in Intercultural Communication. The Relevance of Cultural Repertoires of Communicative Genres. Fachgruppe Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Konstanz.
Heine, S. J. (2005). Where Is the Evidence for Pancultural Self-Enhancement? A Reply to Sedikides, Gaertner, and Toguchi. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(4). 531-538.
Hymes, D. (1986). Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life. In J. J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (eds), Directions in Sociolinguistics (pp. 35-71). Blackwell.
Johnstone, B., & Marcellino, W. (2010). Dell Hymes and the Ethnography of Communication. In R. Wodak, B. Johnstone & P. Kerswill (eds), The Sage Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Sage Publishers.
Levine, T. R., Park, H. S., & Kim, R. K. (2007). Some Conceptual and Theoretical Challenges for Cross-Cultural Communication Research in the 21st Century. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 36(3), 205-221.
Lustig, M. W., & Koester, J. (2005). Intercultural Competence. Interpersonal Communication across Cultures (5th edition). Boston: Pearson.
Maude, B. (2011). Managing Cross-Cultural Communication: Principles and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan.
Milhouse, V., Asante, M. K., & Nwosu, P. O. (Eds.) (2001). Transcultural Realities. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Relations. Thousand Oakes: Sage.
Miike, Y. (2003). Toward an Alternative Megatheory of Human Communication. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 105-116.
Nguyen, Q. (Unpublished). Lecturenotes on Cross-Cultural Communication. ULIS, VNU Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen, Q. (2004). Issues in Intracultural and Cross-Cultural Communication. VNU Press.
Nguyen, Q. (2007). Paralanguage. Journal of Linguistics, 5(260), 1-19.
Nguyen, Q. (2008). Nonverbal Communication across Cultures. Social Sciences Publishing House.
Nguyen, Q. (2011). Hypotheses of Culture-Communication Correlation. Journal of Linguistics, 1(260), 19-38.
Nguyen, Q. (2014). Transfers in Cross-Cultural Communication. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 30(3), 14-22.
Nguyen, Q. (2017). Intercultural Communicative Competence: A Proposed Model. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(5), 1-14.
Nguyen, Q. (2019). Face and Politeness in Communication Revisited. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 35(2), 1-14.
Nguyen, Q. (2020). Languages and Cultures in Interaction: Communication Breakdown and Pragmatic Failure. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 36(2), 1-10.
Nguyen, Quang (2021a). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Manifestation – Article 1. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(2), 1-16.
Nguyen, Q. (2021b). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Manifestation – Article 2. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(5), 1-29.
Nguyen, Q. (2022). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 3. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 38(4), 1-21.
Nguyen, Q. (2023a). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 4. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 39(4), 1-21.
Nguyen, Q. (2023b). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Reference of Impact – Article 5. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 39(5), 1-45.
Nguyen, Q. (2024). A Proposed Frame of Reference for Research of Same-Difference in Cross-Cultural Communication and Pragmatic Failure in Intercultural Communication: Research Development – Article 6. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 40(5), 23-43.
Saville-Troike, M. (2003). The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Backwell Publishing.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. E. (2002). Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach (2nd edition). Blackwell.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural Self-Enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 60-79.
Smith, S. W., & Steven, R.W. (2010). New Directions in Interpersonal Communication Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Thu, N., Hood, S., Martin, J. R., Painter, C., Smith, B. A., & Zappavigna, M. (2021). Modelling Paralanguage Using Systemic Functional Semiotics: Theory and Application. Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2012). Understanding Intercultural Communication (2nd Ed.). Oxford University Press, Inc.
Tomas, D. (1997). Transcultural Space and Transcultural Beings. Westview Press.