A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE VIETNAM'S EXPORTS INTO THE EU AFTER THREE-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EVFTA: PRACTICE, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Thi Van Anh Nguyen1,
1 University of Foreign Languages and International Studies

Main Article Content

Abstract

The EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) has ever been a concerted effort to cooperate and narrow down the gaps between Vietnam and the EU with the common aims of mutual benefits, understanding and developments for both. Started in 2010, it took 10 years to complete the negotiations and legal arrangements before taking effect officially in August, 2020. Three years have passed since the day of being ratified, the EVFTA has contributed a certain push towards the recovery and growth for Vietnam’s economy, especially when the COVID-19 pandemic has severely damaged most of the world’s economies. However, as there are going to be a great deal of changes when the EU has been now actively changing and adapting itself to the greener” level as of the requirements of the era and transformation economy, the new time and new contexts have continuously revealed a great number of new challenges to Vietnam’s adaptable abilities, besides the ones which have been foreseen and overcome in the past. This article looks at the overview of the EVFTA, and the trade volume from Vietnam to the EU during the first three years of the EVFTA implementation before discussing the new prospects and challenges to Vietnam in the near future.


 

Article Details

References

Brauer, R., Vu, D. T., & Frey, N. (2014). Free trade agreement between the EU and Vietnam: Difficult partnership. KAS International Reports, 9(1), 31-47. https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=092bdad8-ae09-7f78-0631-2a546d7f7356&groupId=252038
Center for WTO and International Trade. (2016a, January 15). Summary of Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). WTOcenter. https://wtocenter.vn/chuyen-de/12781-summary-of-vietnam-eu-free-trade-agreement-evfta
Center for WTO and International Trade. (2016b, January 15). Summary: Vietnam - EU Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry. https://wtocenter.vn/file/18176/ttwto-tom-luoc-evfta-final--eng.pdf
Center for WTO and International Trade. (2022). Báo cáo: Việt Nam sau 02 năm thực thi hiệp định EVFTA từ góc nhìn doanh nghiệp [Report: Vietnam after two years of EVFTA implementation from a business perspective]. Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry. https://trungtamwto.vn/file/22071/evfta-final.pdf
Center for WTO and International Trade. (2023, November 01). Việt Nam xuất siêu sang EU gần 24 tỷ USD [Vietnam's trade surplus with the EU is nearly 24 billion USD]. WTOcenter. https://trungtamwto.vn/chuyen-de/24820-viet-nam-xuat-sieu-sang-eu-gan-24-ty-usd
Do, T. B. T. (2020). Textile and garment exports are on the rebound. VIOIT. https://vioit.org.vn/en/strategy-policy/textile-and-garment-exports-are-on-the-rebound-4366.4144.html
Doan, D. M., & Nguyen, D. H. (2021). The potential impacts of the EVFTA on Vietnam’s exports of agricultural products: An application of SMART model. Journal of International Economics and Management, 21(2), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.38203/jiem.021.2.0028
Efebeh, V. E. (2020). The political economy of Covid-19 and its effects on global economy. International Journal of New Economics and Social, 11(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3530
European-American Market Department., & Vietnam Industry and Trade Information Centre. (2023a). Xuất khẩu hàng hóa của Việt Nam sang thị trường EU sẽ phục hồi rõ nét trong nửa cuối năm 2024 [Vietnam's exports of goods to the EU market will recover clearly in the second half of 2024]. Vietnam - EU Trade Journal, (Quarterly 4), 5-8. https://goglobal.moit.gov.vn/download/documents/2024/01/06/chuyen%20san%20quy%20IV-2023_0009.pdf
European-American Market Department., & Vietnam Industry and Trade Information Centre. (2023b). Xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang thị trường EU – Cơ hội và thách thức [Exporting goods to the EU market - Opportunities and challenges]. Vietnam - EU Trade Journal, (Quarterly 4), 4.
European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam. (2019, July 09). The EVFTA - What happens next? Eurocham. https://eurochamvn.org/the-evfta-what-happens-next/
Eurostat Statistics Explained. (2022, March 30). Vietnam-EU – International trade in goods statistics. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Vietnam-EU_-_international_trade_in_goods_statistics&oldid=554216
National Institute for Finance. (2022, January 07). Vietnam - EU trade increases 14.8 percent in 2021. The Ministry of Finance. https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vclvcstc/pages_r/l/chi-tiet-tin?dDocName=MOFUCM220483
Russell, M. (2020). The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - The EU's partner in Asia? European Union. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/659338/EPRS_BRI(2020)659338_EN.pdf
The Straits Times. (2023, February 08). Sri Lanka bankruptcy to last until 2026: President. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka-bankruptcy-to-last-until-2026-president
Tu, Q. C. (2024, January 03). Tình hình xuất nhập khẩu của Việt Nam năm 2023 - Cán cân thương mại cả năm tiếp tục vị thế xuất siêu [Vietnam's import-export situation in 2023 - The trade balance for the whole year continues to have a trade surplus]. VIOIT. https://vioit.org.vn/vn/tin-hoat-dong-nganh/tinh-hinh-xuat-nhap-khau-cua-viet-nam-nam-2023---can-can-thuong-mai-ca-nam-tiep-tuc-vi-the-xuat-sieu--5704.4056.html
Vietnam News Agency. (2023, January 19). Vietnam's exports to EU increase 5.1% in 2022. Vietnamplus. https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnams-exports-to-eu-increase-51-in-2022-post247283.vnp